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Domaine de Chevalier

The history of Chevalier is intimately linked to the presence of the surrounding forrest, which for a long time occupied most of the western part of Graves. In reality, it only took off as a wine-producing estate in the second half of the 19th century.

The estate covers around 100 hectares of which 70ha are planted with vines, divided into 60ha for reds and 7ha for whites. Only 7 hectares for whites, you may ask? The reason is that the winemaking choices made for white wine at Chevalier are incompatible with large-scale production.

Image of Domaine de Chevalier vineyards

The Vineyard

At Domaine de Chevalier, the historic co-existence of vineyard and forest is a major natural asset…

Protected by its vast wooded backdrop, untouched by any outside influence, the vineyard benefits from a microclimate and biodiversity providing benefits that combine to create a high-quality ecosystem.

At Chevalier, it is through in-depth knowledge of the identity of the terroir, with its poor and complex soils, its particular environment, that they have been able to put in place the conditions for outstanding production: management of soil saturation with improvement of the drainage system, high planting density, majority presence of Cabernet Sauvignon for the red wines, Sauvignon for the whites, and also continuous research to adapt the grape varieties to the terroirs according to changes in the climate. 

The extension of organic and biodynamic farming to all vineyards managed by Domaine de Chevalier, since 2021, is a decisive step on the path that has been followed since 2010. This fundamental change, the result of in-depth thinking over a long period of time and subject to gradual implementation, represents unstoppable progress towards the organic certification of all production from 2023.

The Cellar 

The Red

In practice, respect for a great terroir requires a moderate approach to extraction, which must be carried out in accordance with the vintage and not on the basis of an excessive search for power. At Chevalier, over-extraction is rigorously prohibited.

The fermentation phase is preceded by a natural maceration of a few days, intended to promote fruit expression. The fermentation itself takes place slowly, at a carefully controlled temperature, which can naturally rise to 30/32°C. It is marked out by regular pumping over, which may be accompanied by punching down of the cap, an ancestral technique that has never been abandoned at Chevalier.

The red wine is aged entirely in barrel. For the first wine, the length of time in barrel ranges from 14 to 24 months and the proportion of new oak varies from 40 to 60% depending on the power of the vintage. Racking is done traditionally, from barrel to barrel. Bottling takes place in June. The ageing period is reduced to around 12 months for the second wine, l’Esprit de Chevalier, using two-year barrels. 

Olivier Bernard has this to say about his red wines: “Domaine de Chevalier rouge has good structure and a great deal of finesse, complexity, and ageing potential – which does not exclude a smooth, fruity quality that makes it enjoyable in its youth. Always balanced, never aggressive, power is by no means the priority...”

Image of Domaine de Chevalier red grapes

 

Image of Domaine de Chevalier cellar
 

The White 

The white is fermented in Barrel, the percentage of new oak adopted for this phase, following long experimentation, is deliberately kept at around 30%.

Depending on the year and the alcohol potential of the grapes, the fermentation may require the addition of external yeasts. Barrel fermentation is the only approach which, by its extreme rigour, guarantees absolute respect for the grapes and the specific expression of the vintage.

Regular lees stirring further strengthens the structure of the wine and refines its qualities… This technique gives it more volume, a silkier, more fragrant character and increased power, but also an excellent aptitude for ageing while preserving great freshness.

The wine is aged on increasingly fine lees until the end of the first summer. The wine then spends a second winter in barrel, where it undergoes natural clarification so that it only requires a very light filtration at the time of bottling in the spring.

 

 

Browse the Domaine de Chevalier Range →

 

Image of Domaine de Chevalier logo

 

 

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